論文詳細
成年後見人がついた国賠法上の勝訴例
―捜査の違法性を争った神戸地裁平成31年３月13日判決―
抄録
今回報告するのは、平成31年３月13日に神戸地裁の判決が出たもので、成年後見人がついた勝訴の事例である。精神障害者（知的障害者）である原告が警察官らに連行され、取調べをされると共にＤＮＡを採取されたのだが、この捜査の違法性などを争った。すなわち、その際に合理的な配慮をしなかったなどと主張し、いわゆる国賠法に基づいた、損害賠償金（慰謝料及び弁護士費用）と民法所定の遅延損害金の支払いを求めたのであった。裁判所も違法な部分があったことを認め、原告はその範囲で勝訴したといえる。筆者は当該の裁判資料を入手して内容を分析し、若干の文献的考察を行ったので、これを報告したい。
A court ruling in favor of the plaintiff with an adult guardian under the State Redress Act
― The Kobe District Court’s ruling on March 13, 2019, regarding the illegality of the investigation ―
Abstract
This report is a case study regarding the Kobe District Court’s ruling on March 13, 2019, in favor of the plaintiff with an adult guardian. The plaintiff, who had mental （intellectual) disabilities, was taken to the police and investigated. His DNA sample was taken as well. This case was a dispute over the problems with the investigation, including its illegality. Arguing that reasonable accommodations were not provided in the investigation, the plaintiff demanded payment of compensation (consolation money and the attorney's fee) based on the State Redress Act and of damages for delay set by the Civic Code. The Court partially acknowledged the illegality of the process, resulting in the plaintiff winning the case within that scope. I would like to report on the materials of this court case, which I obtained and analyzed, while reviewing relevant literature.